Warning: This document is for an old version of Rasa Core.

Scheduling Reminders

Note

This is a python-only feature. For now, you can not use the scheduling feature if you are running the framework as a http server.

One of your users got halfway through a task and then stopped messaging your bot. Now you want to remind them to get back to you. Don’t worry! Rasa has you covered.

To schedule an action for later execution, there is a special event called Reminder. Let’s make our example a bit more specific: We want a confirmation to book a restaurant table - without it the reservation won’t be made.

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## book a restaurant
* _start_booking
    - action_suggest_restaurant
* _select_restaurant[name=Papi's Pizza Place]
    - action_confirm_booking

The last action in this story, action_confirm_booking, will ask the user for a confirmation and usually the user would directly send a confirmation - but sometimes they might forget to do that.

There are two things we need to do:
  1. schedule a reminder for a specified time in the future
  2. define what happens when that reminder is triggered

Scheduling the reminder

The reminder will be scheduled when it is returned as an event after executing an action. Here is an example implementation for our action_confirm_booking:

from rasa_core.actions import Action
from rasa_core.events import Reminder
import datetime
from datetime import timedelta

class ActionConfirmBooking(Action):
    def name(self):
        return "confirm_booking"

    def run(self, dispatcher, tracker, domain):
        dispatcher.utter_message("Do you want to confirm your booking at Papi's pizza?")
        return [Reminder("action_booking_reminder", datetime.now() + timedelta(hours=5)]

This action schedules a reminder in 5 hours. The reminder will trigger the action action_booking_reminder.

What happens when the reminder is triggered

First of all, the action whose name was part of the reminder will get executed. An implementation for our example could look like this:

from rasa_core.actions import Action
from rasa_core.events import Reminder


class ActionBookingReminder(Action):
    def name(self):
        return "booking_reminder"

    def run(self, dispatcher, tracker, domain):
        dispatcher.utter_message("You have an unconfirmed booking at Papi's pizza, would you like to confirm it?")
        return []

By default, reminders will be cancelled if the user sends any message to the bot before the scheduled reminder time. If you do not want that to happen you need so set the kill_on_user_message flag when creating the reminder: Reminder("action_booking_reminder", datetime.now() + timedelta(hours=5), kill_on_user_message=False)

After the action is triggered, the action execution continues as though the user had sent the bot an empty message. So in our stories we need to define what happens after the reminder was executed:

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## book a restaurant
* _start_booking
    - action_suggest_restaurant
* _select_restaurant[name=Papi's Pizza Place]
    - action_confirm_booking

## reminder_confirm
    - action_booking_reminder
* _agree
    - action_book_restaurant

## reminder_cancel
    - action_booking_reminder
* _deny
    - action_cancel_booking

We have added two stories: One where the user agrees to the message we sent in the reminder and one where they decide to cancel the booking.

Warning

It is very important to specify what should happen after the reminder was triggered. Otherwise the bot won’t know what to do after running the action of the reminder and it will run a seemingly random action. So make sure to add a story into your training data that starts with the action of the reminder.